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- Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a local enlargement of the abdominal aorta, with a transverse diameter greater than 3 cm or more than 50% of the normal transverse diameter. Most of the abdominal aortic aneurysms occur in those over 50 years of age, especially in men and families with family history.Abdominal aortic aneurysms affect approximately 2% to 8% of men over the age of 65, while men are four times more likely to develop the disease. If the transverse diameter of the aneurysm is less than 5.5 cm, the risk of rupture in the next year is less than 1%; if the transverse diameter is between 5.5 and 7 cm, it is 10%; if it is between 7 and 7 cm, it is as high as 33%. The mortality after rupture is 85% to 90%.
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- Acne (Severe)
- Acne is a chronic inflammatory skin disease in the hair follicle sebaceous gland unit, and genetic factors are considered to be the main cause in 80% of cases. The effects of diet and smoking are unclear, and whether the skin is clean and exposed to sunlight has nothing to do with the formation of acne. In adolescence, both men and women, acne is usually caused by an increase in hormones such as testosterone. Excessive growth of P. acnes, which usually occurs on the skin, is a common cause. It is estimated that in 2015, acne affected 633 million people worldwide and became the eighth most common disease in the world. Acne often occurs in adolescence, and about 80–90% of adolescents in the Western world suffer from acne. Although adult acne is less common, nearly half of the patients continue to develop acne until the age of 20 or 30, and a small number of people are even troubled by the age of 40.
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- Allergic Rhinitis
- Allergic rhinitis is a symptom of rhinitis caused by the immune system being affected by allergens in the air. Allergic rhinitis is basically induced by environmental allergens, such as pollen, animal hair, dust or mold, genetics and environmental exposure are all causes of allergies. About 10-30% of people in western countries suffer from allergies in a year, and the most common age is about 20-40 years old.
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- Allergic Sensitization
- Allergic dermatitis is a skin inflammatory condition caused by various sensitizing substances in the skin contact with the skin. Often manifested as erythema, edema, papules, blisters, bullae and even necrosis, with varying degrees of itching, pain or burning sensation. After the first exposure to the sensitizer, the incubation period of 4-14 days is used to make the body sensitized. At this time, if the sensitizer is contacted again, dermatitis usually occurs within 12-48 hours.
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- Alopecia Areata
- The disease is a kind of non-scarring alopecia, which often occurs in the body with hair, local skin is normal, no symptoms. It is currently believed that the pathogenesis of autoimmunity may exist in the occurrence of this disease. Genetic quality is also an important factor, which may be related to HLA type II, and 25% of cases have a family history. It can occur at any age, but it is more common in young adults, and there is no significant difference in the incidence of both sexes.
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- Alzheimers Disease
- Dementia, also known as Alzheimer's disease, is a persistent neurological disorder with a slow onset and worsening over time. This disease accounts for 60% to 70% of the causes of dementia. Alzheimer's disease is good. Older people over the age of 65 (about 6% incidence, but 4% - 5% of patients will develop before the age of 65, is early onset Alzheimer's disease.
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- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as gradual freezing, is a progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disease. 90% to 95% of the causes of the disease are unknown, about 5% to 10% are inherited from the parents, and about half of the cases are caused by two specific genes, which lead to the death of neurons that control the voluntary muscle. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis usually develops around the age of 60, but some cases of direct hereditary disease usually occur around the age of 50. The average survival time from onset to death is 3 to 4 years. Only 10% of patients have a survival period of more than ten years, and very few have a survival period of 50 years or more.
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- Androgentic Alopecia
- Male hair loss refers to male-induced alopecia, and 95% of male hair loss is genetically affected.
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- Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Ankylosing spondylitis, also known as ankylosing spondylitis, is also known as leucorrhizal disease in the European continent. It is an arthritis of inflammation in the long-term spinal joints. Usually the joints of the spine that connect the pelvis are affected, and occasionally the joints of other parts, such as the shoulders or buttocks, may be invaded, and eye and bowel problems may occur. The proportion of patients with ankylosing spondylitis is between 0.1% and 1.8%, and it is easy to develop in young people. Men are more likely to suffer from ankylosing spondylitis than women.
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- Asthma
- Asthma is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, characterized by variable and recurrent symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and bronchospasm. Asthma is generally thought to be caused by genetic and environmental factors, due to changing apparent factors (genetic factors, not by DNA sequence related factors) and changing environments. In 2011, 235 million to 300 million people were affected worldwide, and about 250,000 people lost their lives.
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